What Is The Ethnic Makeup Of Ethiopia?

2007 Schools Wikipedia Selection. Related subjects: African Geography

Ethiopia'southward population is highly diverse. Most of its people speak a Semitic or Cushitic language. The Oromo, Amhara, and Tigrayans make upwards more than three-fourths of the population, but there are more than than 80 dissimilar indigenous groups within Ethiopia. Some of these accept every bit few equally x,000 members. In general, most of the Christians live in the highlands, while Muslims and adherents of traditional African religions tend to inhabit lowland regions. English is the most widely spoken foreign language and is taught in all secondary schools. Amharic was the language of primary school educational activity but has been replaced in many areas past local languages such every bit Oromifa and Tigrinya.

Current demographic data

Population

CIA est. (2006): 74,777,981
CSA est. (2005): 75,067,000
UN est. (2005): 77,431,000

note: The latest census for which figures are available was performed in 1994; this figure is the July 2006 estimate, which accept into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can consequence in lower life expectancy, higher baby bloodshed and decease rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise exist expected.

Age construction

0-14 years: 43.7% (male 16,373,718; female 16,280,766)
15-64 years: 53.6% (male 19,999,482; female person 20,077,014)
65 years and over: two.vii% (male 929,349; female ane,117,652) (2006 est.)

Population growth charge per unit

2.31% (2006 est.)

Nascency rate

37.98 births/one,000 population (2006 est.)

Death rate

xiv.86 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Internet migration charge per unit

0 migrant(south)/1,000 population (2006 est.)
note: repatriation of Ethiopians who fled to Sudan for refuge from war and famine in earlier years is expected to go along for several years; small-scale numbers of Sudanese and Somali refugees, who fled to Ethiopia from the fighting or famine in their own countries, continue to return to their homes (2006 est.)

Sex ratio

at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
nether fifteen years: 1.01 male(due south)/female
15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.83 male(s)/female
total population: 1 male(s)/female (2006 est.)

Infant mortality rate

93.62 deaths/one,000 live births (2006 est.)

Life expectancy at nativity

total population: 49.03 years
male: 47.86 years
female person: 50.24 years (2006 est.)

Total fertility rate

v.22 children born/adult female (2006 est.)

Nationality

substantive: Ethiopian(s)
describing word: Ethiopian

Indigenous groups

Oromo 32.ane%, Amhara 30.2%, Tigray 6.two%, Somali vi.0%, Gurage four.3%, Sidama 3.4%, Wolayta 2%, Afar 2%, Hadiya two%, Gamo 1%. (smaller groups are listed at Category:Ethnic groups in Ethiopia)

Religions

Christian 61.six% ( Ethiopian Orthodox 50.half dozen%, Protestant 10.1% ( P'ent'ay and Ethiopian Orthodox Tehadeso Church), Catholic 0.9%), Muslim 32.viii%, Traditional 5.half-dozen%.

Languages

Amharic 32.7% (as a first linguistic communication), Oromigna 31.6%, Tigrinya 6.1%, Somali 6.0%, Guragigna three.5%, Sidamo 3.5%, other local languages; Arabic, English (major foreign language taught in schools).

Literacy

definition: age 15 and over can read and write
full population: 42.7%
male: 50.three%
female: 35.one% (2003 est.)

Genetic studies

Most Y-chromosome haplotypes in Federal democratic republic of ethiopia are of E3b or i of its derivatives. It is extant in its highest level amongst the Oromo, where it represents 79.5% of the haplotypes, and it is as well institute at 45.8% among the Amhara. The haplogroup is thought to have originated in Ethiopia or elsewhere in the Horn of Africa, and information technology mostly characterized by E3b1 (M78). The haplogroup J is as well establish in high numbers in the Amhara and Tigray people. The haplogroup is characterised by the mutation 12f2a, and is thought to take originated and spread from the sub-Saharan Africa-linked Natufian culture. It is found at levels of about 35% amongst the Amhara, of which about 33% is of the blazon J-M267, nigh all of which was acquired during Neolithic times or before, while 2% is of the derived J-M172 type representing admixture due to contempo and historic migrations.

On the female line, Ethiopian mitochondrial Deoxyribonucleic acid is 25% African, 25% Caucasoid, and 20% Indian Caucasoid, and 30% unknown.

A 2001 Oxford genetic cluster study stated: 62% of the Ethiopians fall in the first cluster, which encompasses the majority of the Jews, Norwegians and Armenians, indicating that placement of these individuals in a 'Black' cluster would be an inaccurate reflection of the genetic structure. Merely 24% of the Ethiopians are placed in the cluster with the Bantu and nigh of the Afro-Caribbeans. In add-on their craniofacial features resemble those of Caucasoids.|

Source: https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/d/Demographics_of_Ethiopia.htm

Posted by: mejiaantum1964.blogspot.com